Colouring vertices of triangle-free graphs without forests
نویسندگان
چکیده
The vertex colouring problem is known to be NP-complete in the class of triangle-free graphs. Moreover, it is NP-complete in any subclass of triangle-free graphs defined by a finite collection of forbidden induced subgraphs, each of which contains a cycle. In this paper, we study the vertex colouring problem in subclasses of triangle-free graphs obtained by forbidding graphs without cycles, i.e. forests, and prove polynomial-time solvability of the problem in many classes of this type. In particular, our paper, combined with some previously known results, provides a complete description of the complexity status of the problem in subclasses of triangle-free graphs obtained by forbidding a forest with at most 6 vertices.
منابع مشابه
Colouring Vertices of Triangle-Free Graphs
The vertex colouring problem is known to be NP-complete in the class of triangle-free graphs. Moreover, it remains NP-complete even if we additionally exclude a graph F which is not a forest. We study the computational complexity of the problem in (K3, F )-free graphs with F being a forest. From known results it follows that for any forest F on 5 vertices, the vertex colouring problem is polyno...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Discrete Mathematics
دوره 312 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012